Choose a Property Type
There are two primary classifications of multi-family rental properties, which should be the first thing to understand. Residential properties are multi-family buildings with four units or fewer, while a property with more than four units is typically thought of as a commercial property. In a number of ways, the scale of the multifamily property you wish to purchase will dictate how you search for, evaluate, and price it. For instance, multifamily properties with four or fewer units are typically financed with residential mortgages, a process comparable to the purchase of single-family homes. In contrast, commercial property is acquired with a commercial loan and is calculated based on a value formula, not comparable properties. Since purchasing a commercial property might be difficult for those who have never done it before, most landlords start out with smaller multi-family homes.
More Units = More Preparation
Even if you choose to buy a four-unit or smaller multi-family property, there will be more planning needed than when purchasing single-family rentals. For instance, location is usually a crucial component of any successful rental. However, location can be even more crucial for multi-family buildings, particularly if it’s close to services like public transportation. Additionally, it is essential to evaluate the area’s cost of living, crime rate, and average income. Although researching figures online can be useful, they don’t always provide the full picture. This is especially valid in regions that have seen recent changes, whether they were favorable or unfavorable. In addition to your other research, you should drive through the neighborhood and visit the local police station to gain a more accurate understanding of the area.
Prepare Your Finances
It’s crucial to investigate lenders and organize your finances before you start looking for a home. Depending on the type of property you wish to purchase, select a lender with a track record of assisting investors with the purchase of that type of property. Additionally, you will need to provide evidence of your creditworthiness, such as income and expense statements from your current rental properties. Be prepared to provide additional documentation when asked because you might be asked to provide information or paperwork for a loan on a multi-family property that you wouldn’t necessarily need for a single-family property.
Hire the Right People
Having the appropriate professionals on your team is crucial for scaling up to multifamily properties in many ways. For instance, you will need to discover and hire a real estate agent with the necessary expertise and knowledge. Locate one that focuses on the kind of multi-family property you wish to purchase, if at all possible. Additionally, you may wish to acquire the local knowledge of a professional property management company. As a local market expert, they add substantial value to the buying process and the duration of your property ownership.
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